| Introduction
 Why write about weddings? There are many reasons that people celebrate weddings and perhaps almost as many reasons to write about them. My purposes in writing are several. Many were joyful moments which I can remember as inspirations. One achievement this semester has been the recovered of celebration.  Many weddings are fading from my memory as the images on film and video are also fading, so I write in part to remember. In order to the comments to follow, I have needed help from those who asked me celebrate with them; and the responses have been wonderful. Sometimes I have spent more time in writing about a wedding than I did in performing or getting ready to perform the wedding.  I am a professor of religious studies in his 8th decade of life after 45 years of marriage. Even at this age when I look like a grandfather to most students, and perhaps even a “homeless grandfather” to one artist who just did my portrait, I am asked to perform weddings several times a year. So the comments in the "album project" are a kind of preparation for future weddings as well as to remember the ones I did attend and to remember to reflect up on them.  Performing or attending weddings was not my “daytime” job. I have mostly been a college teacher in two quite different academic settings. In forty years, I have probably taught 4,000 students. The hundred who asked me to celebrate with them were written about simply because they asked me to do so. I may write something hereafter about another group, who knows?  Meanwhile a dozen faculty members in two academic institutions have asked for me to perform their weddings. Even some strangers have appeared at my door or on email to ask about a wedding. Sometimes in recent years friends or their children have asked me to celebrate a wedding.  Having written in about 300 pages about 100 weddings, I am especially interested in how weddings changed in the last half century. The first weddings I appeared in were in minor roles, sometimes in naval costumes looking stiff. The nuptial couples I celebrated with also looked stiff and rather formal. The more recent ceremonies make us all look more relaxed and colorful. One superficial reason is that color photographs took over. A more profound reason is that the people became more colorful in their manner and in their ethnic backgrounds.  The costumes men wore in the l970's in several weddings look like something out of “That ‘70's Show.” The texts of ceremonies have also changed. I started out "doing all the weddings by the book," i.e. the Presbyterian Book of Common Worship. Sometime in the l970's I changed to much freer expressions, as my readers will notice below. My readers will be taken with words, pictures, and imagination to some improbable places on the planet, sometimes centuries back in time to famous peoples' weddings that we travel to “crash” in an imaginary space/time defying vehicle. A few of the weddings below were the result of folks finding their partners on the internet and plan their weddings by email. Two women asked me to perform a wedding and then they changed the intended partner by the time the ceremony took place. A few approached me about a wedding that would take place a year or even two years in the future, some weddings took place a few hours or days after the request.  If I failed to include yours, dear reader, and you asked me to perform, I will try to work it into a second edition. If you want something removed that was untrue or “insulting" then email me as follows: bill_huntley@redlands.edu.    
                    Sources  Cited throughout  the "Album" to make certain my readers sense the variety of sources:
 Adrian,  Bonnie (2003). Framing the Bride:  Globalizing Beauty and Romance in Taiwan's Bridal Industry. Berkeley:  University of California Press.
 
 Aeschylus  (1956).  The Suppliant Maidens. Seth  Bernardete (tr). in 
                    The Complete Greek  Tragedies.David Grene and Richmond  Lattimore(ed.)  Chicago: University of  Chicago.
 
 Allen,  Leslie et al. (1998). Photographs: Then  and Now.New York: National Geographic Society.
 
 Anastasio,  Janet and Michelle Bevilacqua (2001).The Everything Wedding Vows Book: Anything and everything you could  possibly sat at the altar—and then some. Avon, Mass: Adams.
 
 Arisian,  Khoren (1973). The New Wedding: Creating  your own Wedding. New York: Vintage Books.
 
 Baroway,  Israel (1968). The Imagery of Spenser and the Song of Songs, (81-1032) and Journal of English and Germanic Philology 33 23-45, (1934) and  Edmund Spenser. Epithalamiion ,  Robert Beum (ed.) Columbus, Ohio: Charles  Merrill.
 
 Baldizzoni,  T. (2001). Wedding Ceremonies. New York: Flammkoriz.
 
 Baron,  Caroline and Mira Nair (Producers) & Nair, Mira . (Director) (2001).Monsoon Wedding (Motion picture).   Naseeruddin Shad, Lillete Dubey, Shefali Shah,Vasundhara  Das, Vijay Raaz, Tillotama Shome (Performers)
   Based on the screen play by  Sabrina Dhawan by Mirabai Films, Inc.United  States: DVD (2001).
 
 Baum,  Marc (Producer) & Naughton, J. (Director) (2003). Our Town (Motion picture).   Jayne Atkinson,Jane  Curtin, Mia Dillion, Maggie Lacey, Paul Newman, Frank Converse, Stephen Spinella, Jeffery De Munn (Performers) Based on the  Broadway play by Thornton Wilder. United States:  PBS Video,  DVD (2003).
 
 Blum,  Marcy and Laura Fisher Kaiser (2000). Wedding  Kit for Dummies. Foster City: IDG Books .
 
 Boalt,  Gunnar (1978). Family and Marriage,  Encyclopedia Brittanica. VII , 159ff.
 
 Boswell,  John (1980. Social Tolerance, and  Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the  Fourteenth Century.  Chicago: University of Chicago.
 
 Brand,  George (1962). Catholicism (ed). New York: George Brantl.
 
 Brown,  Peter (1988).  The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual  Renunciation in
 Early Christianity. New York:  Columbia University Press.
 
 Browne,  W (1945). The Wisdom of Israel: an  Anthology. New York: Modern Library.
 
 Browning,  Elizabeth Barrett (1990). Sonnets from  the Portugese. New York: Doubleday.
 
 Burr,  Daniel A. (2005). Marriage: Theory and Advice, Gay and Lesbian Review . Vol. 12.
 
 Byrd,  Sandra (1999). The White Pony: a Tale of  Great Love. Altadena, CA: Waterbrook.
 
 Cahill,  Thomas (1995). How the Irish saved  Civilization. New York: Doubleday.
 
 _____________(2003).  Sailing  the Wine-Dark Sea.. New York: Doubleday.
 
 Calvin,  J. (2005).  Institutes of the Christian Religion. Beveridge, H.(tr.) New York:  Hendrich.
 
 Camp,  W. (1990.) Camp's Unfamiliar Quotations  from 2000 BC to the Present. New York: Prentice Hall.
 
 Carmody,   Denise Lardner (1985). Marriage in Roman  Catholicism, Journal of Ecumenical  Studies.
 
 Chasnoff,  D.(Producer) and K Stilley (Director). (2004). One Wedding and a Revolution: 
                     The Day San Francisco City Hall said  ‘I do’(Motion  Picture).D. Martin, and
 P Lyon (Performers).  United States: Women's Educational Media  (2004).
 
 Cherry,  Kittredge and Zalmon Sherwood (1995). Equal Rites: Lesbian and Gay Worship Ceremonies and Celebrations. Louisville  KY. Westminster-John Knox Press.
 
 Church,  B.Reese with Ruffin Harrison (1993).  Southern Weddings. New York: Abbeville.
 
 Cohen,  D. (ed. 1991). The Circle of Life:  Rituals from the Human Family Album.  York: Cohen Publishers.
 
 Concannon,  M. (2004). The Sacred Whore: Sheela  Goddess of the Celts. Cork: Collins Press.
 
 Constantelos,  D. (l985). Marriage in the Greek Orthodox Church, Journal of Ecumenical Studies.
 
 Cowley, A.  Aramaic Papyri of the Fifth Century B. C. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
 
 Cressy,  David (l997). Birth, Marriage, and Death;  Ritual, Religion and the Life-Cycle
 in Tudor and Stuart England. New York:  Oxford University Press.
 
 De  Couilanges, Fustel (1956). The Ancient  city: A classic Study of the Religious and Civil Institutions of Ancient Greece and Rome. New York:  Doubleday Anchor.
 
 De  Vaux, Roland (1961). Ancient Israel: Its  Life and Institutions. London:  Dartom, Longman and Todd.
 
 Diamant,  Anita (l985). The New Jewish Wedding.  New York: Simon and Schuster.
 
 Donohue,  John J. and John L. Esposito (2007). Islam  in Transition. New York: Oxford University Press.
 
 duBois,  Page et al (2004). The Longman Anthology  of World Literature: The Ancient World. New York: Pearson.
 
 Durant,  Will (1954). Our Oriental Heritage, Story  of Civilization.
 Part  I. New York: Simon and Schuster.
 
 Edwards,  Walter (1989). Modern Japan through its  Weddings:
 Gender, Person and Society in Ritual  Portrayal.  Stanford: Stanford University Press.
 
 Eichrodt,  Walther (l961). Theology of the Old  Testament. Vol 1. London: Baker.
 
 Ellin,  Abby (March 11, 2007). Books Strew the Path to the Altar, New York Times. <
 
 Esposito,  John L. (2005). Islam: The Straight Path.  3rd edition. New York: Oxford Press.
 
 Famuyiwa,  Rick  (Producer) & Conley, Wayne and  Malcolm Spellman (Writers)
 (2010). Our  Family Wedding (Motion picture Forest Whitaker, Carlos Mencia,
 America  Ferra, Lance Gross (Performers) Based on the screen play of the same name.
 Fox Searchlight Pictures, USA (2010).
 
 Faruqi, Lois Lamya' Ibsen et al (1985). Marriage  in Islam, Journal of Ecumenical Studies.
 
 Felton,  Christine (Dec. 2006). Welcome to the Institution of Marriage, Sacred History,  27-29.
 
 Field  , Norma (l987). The Splendor of Longing  in the Tale of Genji. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
 
 Finch,  G (1978). 102 Famous paintings by Normal  Rockwell. New York: Crown.
 
 Frederick,  Prince ( May 22, 2005). For their best friend's wedding in Chennai, The Hindu.(newspaper) Chennai: India.
 
 Ganeri,  Anita (1999 ). Wedding Days Celebrating  Marriage.
                      New York: Peter Bedrick Books.
 
 Gard,  Richard (1962). Buddhism (ed). New  York: George Braziller.
 
 Gross,  D. and  R. Esthe (l996). Under the Wedding Canopy:
                      Love and Marriage in Judaism.  New York : Hippocrene Books.
 
 Grossberg,  Daniel (July, 2005). Nature, Humanity, and Love in Song of Songs, Interpretation.
 
 Gourse,  Leslie (1995). Native American Courtship  and Marriage Traditio
                      New  York: Hippocrene Books.
 
 Guerard,  Tara with Holly Burns (2007). Southern  Weddings:
 New Looks from the Old South. Charleston,  SC: Wyrick.
 
 Halevy,  Hayim (l972). To Be a Jew. New York:  Basic Books.
 
 Hamilton,  Edith (1963).  The Greek Way.  New York:  Time Reading Program.
 
 Haviland,  William A. et al (2005). Cultural  Anthropology: the Human Challenge. 
                      Belmont,  CA: Wadsworth Press.
 
 Hawxhurst,  Joan C. (1996). Interfaith Wedding  Ceremonies:
 Samples and Sources. Kalamazoo,  Michigan: Dovetail Publishing.
 
 Howard,  Vicki (2003). “A ‘real man's ring': Gender and the Invention of Tradition,”
 Journal  of Social History . Vol 36 Summer 2003.
                    <
 
 Homer  (1963). The Iliad,  E. V. Rieu (tr). London: The Folio Society.
 
 Hunt,  D. and C. Perry (1996). The Dolphin  Reader. Boston : Houghton Mifflin.
 
 Hunter,  David (2000). “Acts of Thomas,” in Valantasis, R.( ed.)
 Religions of Late Antiquity. Princeton:  Princeton University Press.
 
 Hendry,  Joy (1981). Marriage in Changing Japan.  New York: St Martin 's Press.
 
 Holladay,  W. (1971). A Concise Hebrew and Aramaic
 Lexicon of the Old Testament, based  on the Lexical Work
 of Ludwig Koehler and Walter  Baumgaratner. Leiden: Brill.
 
 Huntley,  William B. (l961).  A Form Critical  analysis of Hosea’s Wedding Vows,
 Unpublished  thesis presented to Brevard Childs, Old Testament Seminar,
 Yale Divinity School.
 
 Huntley,  William B. (l964). Christ the Bridegroom:  A Biblical Image.
 Unpublished  doctoral dissertation: Duke University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.
 
 James,  Simon (1993).  The World of the Celts. London: Thames and Hudson.
 
 Jennings,  Peter and Todd Brewster (1998 ). The  Century. New York: Doubleday.
 
 Johnson  Judith  (2005). The Wedding Ceremony Planner. Napierville , IL: Sourcebooks.
 
 Johnston  , Sarah (2004 ). Religions of  the Ancient World: A Guide. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
 Kantrowitz,  Jonathan (2007). Renaissance Magazine, Vol. 11, #2, Issue #48. 
                      
                    
 King,  Martin Luther Jr. (1999)  I've Been To the Mountaintop. American  Sermons:
 The Pilgrims to Martin  Luther King Jr. M. Warner (ed.) New York: Library of America.
 
 Kingma,  Daphne Rose (1991). Weddings from the  Heart: Ceremonies for an Unforgettable Wedding. Berkeley ,  CA: Conari Press.
 
 Kitchen,  K.( 2003).  On the Reliability  of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids,
 Michigan: Eerdmans.
 
 Klapisch-Zuber,  Christiane (2009).  Florentine marriage  in the Fifteenth Century,
 Medieval Christianity in Practice. Ed. Miri  Rubin.  Princeton: Princeton University  Press.
 
 Kletchka,  Dana Carlise and Rhonda Friday (May 2000) Continuity  and Chang Reston Vol. 53, Iss. 3, 25.
 
 Kramer,  Samuel Noah (1969). The Sacred Marriage  Rite:
 Aspects of Faith, Myth and Ritual in  Ancient Sumer.  Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
 
 Kramer,  Ross Shephard (ed.) (2004). Women’s Religions in the Greco-Roman World:
 A Sourcebook.  Oxford: Oxford University Press.
 
 Lappe,  Francis Moore (l971). Diet for a Small  Planet. New York: Balentine Books.
 Lee,  Ang. (Director) (1995). Sense and  Sensibility(Motion picture). Hugh Grant,Emma Thompson, Kate Winslet (Performers)  Based on the novel by Jane Austen, United States: Columbia Pictures(1995).
 Lee,  John Alan (October,1974). The Style of Loving Psychology Today. 44-51. Leonard,  Robert (Director) Huxley, Aldous (Screenwriter)   (1940). Pride and Prejudice(Motion  picture).   Greer Garson, Laurence Olivier,  Edward Ashley (Performers)
 Based  on novel by Jane Austen. United States:Vintage Classics. (1940).
 Luther,  Martin, (1966). Sermon at a Wedding, Luther's  Works James Atkinson  (ed.) 44:6-28. St. Louis: Fortress Press.
 
 MacArthur,  Brian ed. (Miller, Lisa (2007, April 10). Beliefwatch Marriage,” Newsweek .
 
 Milton,  John (l953). The Poems of John Milton,  James Hanford (ed). New York: Ronald Press.
 
 Monger,  George P. (2004). Marriage Customs of the  World: From
 Henna to Honeymoons. Santa Barbara:  ABC CLIO.
 
 Moser,  Barry (l999). Holy Bible with  illustrations and design by Moser.
 New York: Viking Press.
 
 Morris,  Ivan (1994). The World of the Shining  Prince: Court Life in
 Ancient Japan. Tokyo:  Kodansha Incorporated.
  Neumann,  Erich (1972). The Great Mother: Analysis  of the Archetype .Princeton: Princeton University Press .
 
 Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals hears Oral  Arguments
 in San Francisco heard oral argument on  California’s
 ban against same-sex marriage. CSPAN
 Retrieved December 7, 2010 from http://cspan.
 
 Noguchi, Yoni (1921).  O Cho San, Selected Poems of  Yone Noguchi.  Hakutani (ed). Vol.  1, 95.
 
 Noss,  David S. (2003). A History of the World's  Religions. 1lth ed. Saddle River, N J: Prentice Hall.
 
 Outcalt,  Todd (1998). Before you say “I Do”:  Important Questions for Couples to Ask Before Marriage. New York:  Penguin.
 
 Oz,  Libi (2004). Israeli Society and Secular Marriage, Contemporary Review.
 Vol 285. August 2004. (Retrieved Jan 29, 2007  Wilsonweb.com.library).
 
 Packham,  Jo (1993). Wedding Ceremonies: Planning  your Special Day. New York: Sterling Publishing  Co.
 
 Pearce,  Christopher (1998). Fifties: Source Book. Londo : Quantum Books.
 
 Plutarch  (1959). Consolation to his Wife,Plutarch's  Moralia VII, De Lacy Phillip et al(ed).Cambridge:  Harvard University Press.
 
 Pogash,  Carol (February 11, 2007). Sharon Drager and Wyit Wright, New York Times , 17.
 
 Powers,  Jennifer (2010, December). Ancient Greek  Marriage. Unpublished Masters Thesis, Tufts University. (1999).
 
 Pratt,  Cherish (1999). "Shinto Wedding Ceremony: a Modern Norito,"
 Religions of Japan in Practice, ed. G.  Tanabe. Princeton: University Press.
 
 Pritchard,  J. (1955).  Ancient Near Eastern Texts relating to the Old Testament .
 Princeton: University Press.
 
 Quiller-Couch,  Arthur (n.d.). Oxford Book of English  Verse. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
 Random,  M and Louis Frederic (1986). Japan. New  York: Gallery Books.
 
 Rider,  Elizabeth (2000). Our Voices: Psychology  of Women. Belmont , CA: Wadsworth.
 
 Rogers  , Jack (2006). Jesus, the Bible, and  Homosexuality: Explode the Myths, Heal the Church. Westminster  , Louisville , KY: John Knox Press.
 
 Schneid,  Hayyim (1973), Marriage. From JPS  Popular Judaica Library.
 
 Posner,  R. (ed.) Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society.
 
 Seaford,  R. (1987). The Tragic Wedding, Journal of  Hellenic Studies.107-130.
 
 Sher,  Gail. (1999). One Continuous Mistake:  Four Noble Truths for Writers .
 New  York  Penguin Books.
 
 Simon,  Ethelyn, Irene R. and Linda Motzkin (1992.)
 The First Hebrew Primer. 3rd  Edition. Albany, CA : EKS Publishing Co.
 
 Smith,  Robert J. (1995). Wedding and Funeral Ritual, Ceremony and Ritual in Japan:Religious  Practices in an Industrialized Society  Breman, Jan and D. P. Martinez (ed.). London:  Routledge.
 
 Snyder,  R. Claire (2006). Gay Marriage and  Democracy: Equality for All.
 New  York: Roman  and Littlefield.
 
 Sowerby,  Robin (2009 second edition). The Greeks:  An Introduction to their Culture. London: Routledge.
 
 Spenser,Edmund. (l960).Epithalimion edited  by Robert Beum. Columbus: Merrill.
 
 Sting  (2007). Lyrics.  New York: Dial Press.
 
 Stone,  Lawrence (1977). The Family, Sex  and Marriage in England: 1500-1800
 New York : Harper and Row.
 
 Tanabe,  George, ed. (1999). Religions of Japan in  Practice. Princeton:  Princeton University Press.
 
 Tang,  Xianzu (2002). The Peony Pavilion: Mudan  Ting, Second Edition.
 Cyril  Birch (tr). Bloomington,IN: Indiana University Press.
 
 Tertulllian  (1999). “To his Wife,” After the New  Testament: A Reader in
 Early Christianity , ed. Bart  Ehrman. New York : Oxford.
 
 Tohiki,  Nayereh and Jane H. Bayes (2001). Women Redefining Modernity
 and  Religion in the Globalized Society, Globalization,  Gender and Religion.  New York:  Palgrave. 17-60.
 
 Toussaint,  Stanley D. (l977). The Significance of the First Sign in John's Gospel , Bibliotheca Sacra,  45ff.
 
 Towner,  W. Sibley (l996). Wedding, Harper  Collins Bible Dictionary
 Paul Achtemeier (ed.) New York: Harper  Collins.
 
 Valantasis,  Richard ed. (2000). Religions of Late  Antiquity in Practice. Princeton:
 Princeton  University Press.
 
 Warner,  Diane (l996). Complete Book of  Wedding Vows: Hundreds of Ways
 to Say “I do.” Franklin  Lakes, NJ: Career Press.
 Weber,  Max (1952). Ancient Judaism from Das  Antikie Judentum (1921). New  York: Free Press.
 
 Whitaker,  John F. (1976).Personal Marriage  Contract. Dallas: OK Street, Inc.
 
 Will,  Thomas E.  (Fall, l999). Weddings on  Contested Grounds: Slave Marriage
 in  the Antebellum South.The Historian. 62, 99-117.
 Wilson,  R. M. (l962). The Gospel of Philip:  Translated from the Coptic text, with an Introduction and Commentary. New York:  Harper and Row.
 
 Wise,  Robert (Producer and Director) (1965). Sound  of Music (Motion picture)Julie Andrews, Christopher Plummer, Eleanor Parker, Peggy Wood, Charmian Carr  (Performers). Based on the Broadway musical by the same name by  the writing team of Howard Lindsay and Russell Crouse, which  came from the book The Story of the Trapp  Family Singers by Maria von Trapp. 20th  Century Fox, United States (1965).
 
 Wrytzen,  David (1984). The Theological Center of the Book of Hosea,
 Bibliotheca Sacra, 315-329.
 
 Yamauchi,  A (2007) Historical Homer: Did it happen? Biblical  Archaeology Review
 33.2: 29-37 cited Davies, J. (1984) The Reliability  of the Oral Tradition in L. Foxall
 and J.  K. Davies (eds.). The Trojan War: Its  Historicity and Context. London: Bristol Classical Press.
 
 Zinberg, Israel (1972). A History of Jewish Literature. Bernard Martin (tr). Cleveland:
 Case  Western Reserve University.
 
 
   |